The foundational explainers — the “what is X” pieces that define how modern AI agents are actually built. Start here, then follow the comparisons into the choices.
Prompt engineering optimized a string. Context engineering manages a finite, decaying budget — because the context window is not a bucket you fill, it is attention that rots as it fills.
5 min
Prompt engineering tuned the words. Context engineering managed the window. The discipline that decides whether an agent ships is the deterministic code around the model — and it is older than it looks.
5 min
The agent libraries that mattered in 2024 told the model what to do next. The ones that matter now assume it already knows — and sell you the restraints and the trace instead.
4 min
A million-token window is not a million usable tokens. Models degrade non-uniformly as input grows — sometimes performing worse than with no documents at all. The lever for agents isn't a bigger window; it's a cleaner one.
4 min
A model that solves a task 61% of the time can be reliable only 25% of the time. The gap between those two numbers is where production agents go to die.
5 min
A deep agent is not a new model or a framework breakthrough — it's four cheap, known ingredients that let a plain tool-calling loop survive a long task instead of drifting.
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